Entry approval is a Gravity View feature I use often. Even if I’m not using Gravity View on a project that needs to filter out some entries, I’ll save the same data in the $wpdb->_gf_entry_meta table to be compatible. The meta key is_approved contains one of the values in the table below.
| Icon | Value | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Approved | |
| 2 | Disapproved | |
| 3 | No choice made/reset |
I replicated wordpress.org’s code reference system for my own project.
WordPress provides a template tag get_the_title() and it’s documented at https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_the_title/.
A plugin I just launched provides a template tag invp_get_the_price() and it’s documented at https://inventorypresser.com/docs/reference/functions/invp_get_the_price/
I learned that the .org docs page content is generated by scanning the project source code, extracting PHPDoc comments, and parsing them into custom post types. The piece of software that does that is https://github.com/WordPress/phpdoc-parser.
wp parser create ../../sites/inventorypress/wp-content/plugins/inventory-presser/ --user=corey
WordPress.org uses a handful of themes at once. The developer reference pieces live in the wporg-developer theme.
This SVN command will download the whole theme. Paste the command into a terminal or command prompt window:
svn co https://meta.svn.wordpress.org/sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/themes/pub/wporg-developer/wp_parser_root_import_dir to contain a path to the project. For me, this path points to a plugin in the wp-content/plugins folder.get_template_directory_uri() calls to get_stylesheet_directory_uri() callswp-parser_source_url_base line 1173 of template-tags.phpwp-parser_view_on_trac_link_text in a few places in template-source.phpDownload a Twenty Twenty-One child theme with the files listed and mods 1-3 completed: https://github.com/csalzano/twentytwentyone-wporg-child
In early 2024, I redesigned inventorypresser.com using a Twenty Twenty Four child theme. I followed my own instructions in this post. I’ve published the child theme for anyone to use at https://github.com/fridaysystems/exteriordoor
If no source code is displaying, edit the option wp_parser_root_import_dir to contain a full path to the directory of the plugin. Example: /corey/sites/inventorypress/wp-content/plugins/inventory-presser
When I wrote this post in 2021, the site I built this for was hosted at WP Engine. I no longer use this Github Action:
I wrote a Github Action to automate the creation and updating of the docs pages. When I push to the master branch of my plugin’s repo, the plugin is deployed to the site on WP Engine where the docs pages are hosted, and the wp-cli command that generates the docs is run.
Here is the workflow file that defines the Action at Github: https://github.com/fridaysystems/inventory-presser/blob/master/.github/workflows/main.yml
It contains one job with two steps that are marked with these comments:
I built a WordPress plugin that saves a copy of all Gravity Forms entries in a Google Sheet as they are received. Entries to Google Sheet is the glue between a Gravity Form and a Google Sheet.
This is confusing: calls to get_fields() find no Advanced Custom Fields values saved with a specific post, but calls to get_field() find values for the same post.
This happens when ACF did not insert the field values, and the secondary value with the meta_key beginning with an underscore does not exist.
The post has the values, but the Advanced Custom Fields plugin expects an additional value in a hidden field for each field.
ACF Creates a Second Key Value Pair
my_custom_value_my_custom_value (this one is missing)phpInfo() outputRun <?php phpInfo(); in a browser and look for “with Xdebug” like is shown near the bottom left of this screenshot:
There’s also a large section of xDebug settings near the bottom of the page. Here’s mine:
If you do not see xDebug in these locations of your phpInfo() output, xDebug is not installed or configured correctly.
phpInfo() output into http://xdebug.org/wizardI used the wizard at xdebug.org to install xDebug even though the command php --version told me it was already installed.
composer global update
valet install
valet restartI had to restart before xDebug would show up in my phpInfo() output.
[xdebug]
zend_extension=/usr/local/lib/php/pecl/20190902/xdebug.so
xdebug.idekey=VSCODE
xdebug.default_enable=1
xdebug.remote_enable=1
;xdebug.remote_log=/Users/Corey/Sites/xdebug.log
;xdebug.remote_log_level=10
xdebug.remote_port=9001
xdebug.remote_connect_back=1In November of 2021, I updated my local versions of PHP and xDebug. PHP 8.0.12 and xDebug 3.1.1 need an ext-xdebug.ini file that looks like this:
[xdebug]
zend_extension=/usr/local/lib/php/pecl/20200930/xdebug.so
xdebug.idekey=VSCODE
xdebug.client_port=9001
xdebug.mode=debug
xdebug.start_with_request=yes/usr/local/etc/php/7.4/conf.d/ext-xdebug.iniUse the command valet restart every time you change PHP ini files like php.ini or ext-xdebug.ini.
If you configure xDebug with xdebug.remote_autostart=1, it will debug everything all the time.
Anytime xDebug examines PHP files, it will create log entries if its configuration specifies a log file location. I found that log entries were created when Valet was starting up but not when pages were loaded in the browser.
The remote_log and remote_log_level settings are commented-out with semicolons because my configuration is now working. A log level value of 10 will grow the log file to hundreds of megabytes in just a few hours of loading pages.
Do not try to prettify the ext-xdebug.ini file by putting spaces around the equals signs. My breakthrough to a working debugger occurred shortly after I removed spaces from ext-xdebug.ini, updated Valet, and restarted my computer.
{
"folders": [
{
"path": "."
}
],
"settings": {},
"launch": {
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Listen for XDebug",
"type": "php",
"request": "launch",
"port": 9001
},
{
"name": "Launch currently open script",
"type": "php",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${file}",
"stopOnEntry": true,
"cwd": "${fileDirname}",
"port": 9001,
"runtimeExecutable": "/usr/local/Cellar/php/7.4.9/bin/php",
"pathMappings": {
"/Users/Corey/Sites/sitename": "${workspaceFolder}"
}
}
]
}
}The runtimeExecutable value points to the PHP executable installed by homebrew. The pathMappings value points to the place where this website lives on my computer.
Stop and restart the debugger in VS Code everytime you change the workspace file or the web server is restarted.
I got a new Macbook, and restored my old Intel processor back up to it. That means there are two versions of homebrew on my computer now, and I got into a situation where phpInfo() calls on web pages returned a different version of PHP than php -v in terminal. This fixed that, but I do not know why:
rm ~/.config/valet/valet.sock
valet restart An easy way to move WordPress content from one site to another is with the built-in XML import and export scripts located under the Tools menu. This tool does not allow users to export only specific posts, attachments, or other content. If you want Posts and Media, you get them all. Here is how I worked around this limitation to migrate 700 specific attachments among thousands.
I duplicated the site to a third, throwaway instance of WordPress using exfil, deleted the attachments I was not interested in (so only the attachments I wanted to move remained), and exported all Media with Tools > Export.
Deleting a few thousand attachments from WordPress is not fast using PHP. Like me, you might imagine writing a small loop with a call to wp_delete_attachment() inside. This is painful, and I do not recommend. (My local Laravel Valet development environment skid to a stop, and after many valet restart to rescue my local server, I decided to move on.)
I probably could have used a database query like DELETE FROM wp_posts WHERE ID NOT IN ( 32281, 32279, ... ), but I opted for the assistance of wp-cli, the WordPress Command Line Interface. This giant command to delete attachments by providing all of their IDs works great and finishes in under one minute:
wp post delete 32281 32279 32263 32258 32248 32247 32241 32239 32238 32230 32222 32195 32152 32151 32150 32131 32130 32129 32102 32067 32066 32060 32059 32058 32057 32052 31977 31957 31954 31953 31919 31918 31889 31875 31868 31864 31863 31859 31843 31839 31838 31837 31836 31835 31817 31816 31815 31814 31813 31812 31810 31801 31799 31798 31777 31776 31775 31774 31764 31763 31751 31731 31730 31726 31725 31721 31720 31719 31714 31707 31706 31681 24802 31646 31631 31623 31612 31605 31603 31584 31578 31572 31571 31552 31544 31541 31531 31501 31498 31497 31480 31441 31439 31397 31395 31391 31390 31389 31388 31323 31322 31316 31289 31287 31249 31237 31236 31224 31222 31206 31183 31175 31172 31170 31168 31161 31160 31158 31156 31148 31120 31107 31098 31097 31096 31073 31037 31036 31035 31029 31033 31032 31031 31030 31026 31025 31024 31007 31003 30992 30991 30935 30930 30928 30925 30924 30918 30917 30913 30912 30911 30909 30907 30899 30880 30781 30756 30743 30742 30731 30674 30673 30643 30634 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381 382 372 271 268 265 223 210 194 189 --force
The --force argument skips Trash and permanently deletes.
I wrote a bit of PHP to find the post IDs of attachments I wanted to migrate, and used the exclude argument in a get_posts() call to find the post IDs of all other attachments in the site. Then, I built the above wp-cli command in a string, and wrote it to a text file.
After deleting all the posts that should not be migrated, I was then ready to run Tools > Export for Media. The resulting XML file only contains attachments that remain after the massive deletion. The file also has URLs containing .test domains for my local environment, so I replaced those with the production domain. These URL changes mean the attachments will be pulled from the production site, not my local copy that’s only accessible from on my computer.
Provide the XML file to the WordPress importer at Tools > Import. Some servers will kill PHP processes that run longer than a specific amount of time. It’s OK to re-run the Import until it finishes. Because post IDs are preserved, no duplicate posts will result from running an XML import more than once.
I have written and released a bash script that extracts WordPress websites and updates their local copies in my computer. It’s called exfil, it’s free and open-source, and lives on Github at https://github.com/csalzano/exfil/.
To celebrate it’s release, I demoed exfil at the August 2020 burbswp.com virtual meetup, “What I’ve Learned Since Lockdowns Started”.
I plan to use this script for years because it saves time and is already better than the migration plugin I was using previously. Let me know if you try it or have a better script I could learn from.
I switched to Laravel Valet for local WordPress development on my Macbook in December 2019. I love it. I presented at January’s WordPress Lancaster meetup about how and why I made the move.
This week, I’ve written some code that protects uploads to the WordPress Media Library. (Did you know that anyone can view uploads if they find the URLs? The Media Library uses only security by obscurity.) To code my solution, I’m using an .htaccess file to protect a subfolder in wp-content/uploads.
.htaccess files do not work in Laravel Valet because it uses the nginx web server instead of Apache. (And, Valet does not use a reverse proxy to allow Apache features to work while running the faster nginx.) nginx does not allow its configuration to be changed on-the-fly, and that’s one reason it’s faster than Apache.
To replicate the protected folder mechanism, I learned how to block access to a directory inside an nginx configuration file, but that introduced a new challenge: Where is the nginx configuration file? Most resources will identify usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf as the configuration file, and while that’s correct, changing it and restarting Valet did not change the behavior of the folder.
Each site you create inside Valet gets its own configuration file at this location: ~/.config/valet/Nginx/sitename.test This is the file you should edit.
Nginx needs to be restarted in order for configuration changes to take effect, and I found it easy to use this command inside Terminal: valet restart
I recently bought my first mechanical keyboard. The COVID-19 pandemic means I’m switching between my Macbook and a Windows machine throughout the week at the same desk, and while I was comfortable typing on the Macbook, this HP Spectre keyboard and I do not get along. The differences in shortcuts for copy and paste alone were causing me to make enough mistakes to know it was time to invest in a peripheral keyboard.
Alas, I’ve made the leap to a mechanical keyboard, a Durgod K320 in space grey with Cherry Silent Red switches (120$ shipped). Typically, I’m the kind of guy who buys whatever Wirecutter recommends, but their suggestions for mechanical keyboards are bad ones.
Wirecutter recommends the Varmilo VA87M and the Leopold FC750R. I couldn’t determine if these keyboards include software that makes it easy to remap keys while shopping. The Leopold’s keycaps don’t have legends for the multimedia controls of the function keys, so users will have to memorize the alternate roles of F5 through F12, print their own legend, or change the keycaps. I can’t support these accessibility shortcomings.
The keyboard I bought has companion software to customize the key map and save multiple profiles. That software is called Durgod Zeus Engine, and it only runs on Windows. That might be a showstopper for some, but not I. The current version of Zeus Engine is 1.0.2.12, and it is much better easier to use compared to when I first bought this keyboard.
The changes I’ve made to make this keyboard macOS friendly are as follows:
Use the website https://keycode.info/ to reveal what your keys are actually doing.
Hold Fn and press F12. The M light will illuminate to confirm the alternate profile activation.
Out of the box, The Events Calendar plugin for WordPress is amazing and a pleasure to work with as a developer. However, it does not show users Media Library uploads that are attached to event posts.
I made a plugin to bring this functionality to the Single Event view, it’s free and open-source, and you can download it here: https://github.com/csalzano/the-events-calendar-show-attachments
As of this writing, it is not possible to delete a meta value using the WordPress REST API. Post meta updates must be communicated while inserting and updating post objects, and the only way to “remove” meta fields is to write blank values over their current values.
I wrote a free and open-source plugin to provide granular control over post and term meta fields. It lives on Github. The plugin is called Manipulate Meta with the WP API, and it extends the REST API to allow one request to retrieve, update, or delete a meta field independently from a post or term object.
The instructions are located in the repo’s README.md.
Are you getting this error from Azure SQL Server? Login failed on ServerName.database.windows.net.DatabaseName Please verify that the shards are accessible and that the credential information affiliated with external data source ExternalDataSourceName is correct.
When I ran into this error while migrating a SQL Server instance to Azure and designing External Tables, it was because the user I specified as the IDENTITY during DATABASE SCOPED CREDENTIAL creation had a different password that the LOGIN of the same name in the Master database.
Say we create a user in the Master database like this:
CREATE LOGIN ExternalTableAdministrator WITH PASSWORD = 'Nr26MY4@Q407inLE83[I7L$~5j5UL';Later, when creating a database-scoped credential (and specifying this user as the identity), make sure to use the same password:
CREATE DATABASE SCOPED CREDENTIAL [ExternalTableCred]
WITH IDENTITY = 'ExternalTableAdministrator',
SECRET = 'Nr26MY4@Q407inLE83[I7L$~5j5UL';
GO